53rd New York Infantry in the American Civil War

Overview

The 53rd New York Infantry (Three Years’ Service), known as the “D’Epineuil Zouaves,” was an infantry regiment organized in New York City for Union service during the American Civil War. The regiment was composed mainly of men of French origin from across New York State, and included one company of Tuscarora Indians. It was mustered into United States service between August 27 and November 15, 1861, for a three-year term. The regiment served in the Eastern Theater and was noted for its distinctive Zouave uniforms and diverse composition.

Organization & Service

The 53rd New York Infantry (Three Years’ Service) was organized in New York City under the command of Colonel Lionel J. D’Epineuil. The companies were mustered into service from August 27 to November 15, 1861. After organization, the regiment departed for Washington, D.C., on November 18, 1861, and was stationed at Annapolis, Maryland.

In January 1862, the regiment was attached to Burnside’s Expeditionary Corps. A detachment of the 53rd New York participated in the battle of Roanoke Island in February 1862. In March 1862, the regiment was discontinued as an independent unit. Company A was transferred and became Company G of the 17th New York Infantry, while the remainder of the regiment was mustered out at Washington, D.C., on March 21, 1862.

Subsequently, authority was given to organize another regiment under the 53rd New York designation, with Major A. Buckingham placed in command. However, in September 1862, the recruits for this new organization were transferred to the 132nd and 162nd New York Infantry regiments.

Engagements & Campaigns

• Burnside’s North Carolina Expedition (1862)
• Battle of Roanoke Island (detachment, February 1862)

Casualties

The 53rd New York Infantry (Three Years’ Service) lost a total of 10 men during its service: 3 died from wounds received in action, and 7 died from other causes. These figures are based on official reports and regimental returns.

Field Officers & Commanders

• Colonel Lionel J. D’Epineuil
• Lieutenant Colonel J. A. Viginer de Manteil
• Lieutenant Colonel George F. Chester
• Major John Baptiste Cantel

Regimental Roster

The full roster of the 53rd New York Infantry (Three Years’ Service), including officers and enlisted men, is available for genealogical and historical research. The roster provides names, ranks, and service details as recorded in state and federal records.

To view the complete roster, visit the 53rd New York Infantry (Three Years’ Service) Roster page.

Sources & References

• Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Vol. 9
• New York State Adjutant General’s Report
• Dyer, Frederick H., A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
• Fox, William F., Regimental Losses in the American Civil War
• The Union Army, Vol. 2, Federal Publishing Company, 1908