Overview
The 14th New York Independent Battery, Light Artillery, served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This unit was organized in New York and was part of the state’s contribution of artillery forces to the Federal cause. The battery was also known in official records as part of the 2nd Battalion, New York Light Artillery.
The 14th Independent Battery participated in operations primarily in the Eastern Theater. Its service included attachments to various artillery brigades and divisions as determined by the needs of the Union Army.
Organization & Service
The 14th New York Independent Battery was organized under the designation of the 2nd Battalion, New York Light Artillery, as Company D. The battery was mustered into United States service at New York City. It was equipped and trained as a light artillery unit, serving with field pieces suitable for rapid movement and support of infantry operations.
Throughout its service, the battery was attached to different commands as required, including assignments to artillery brigades within the Army of the Potomac. The battery participated in campaigns and movements in Virginia and surrounding regions, providing artillery support during marches, skirmishes, and larger engagements. The unit served until the expiration of its term and was mustered out in accordance with War Department orders.
Research This Regiment Further
If you’d like to explore this unit’s history in more depth, regimental histories and Civil War reference works offer valuable detail.
Engagements & Campaigns
The 14th New York Independent Battery was involved in various operations in the Eastern Theater. Specific battles and campaigns are referenced in official records under the 2nd Battalion, New York Light Artillery. Some details are incomplete in surviving primary sources.
Casualties
Official reports do not provide a complete breakdown of casualties for the 14th New York Independent Battery. Some details are incomplete in surviving primary sources.
Field Officers & Commanders
- Captain James McKay Rorty
- Other officers and acting commanders as listed in battalion records
Regimental Roster
The full roster of the 14th New York Independent Battery, including officers and enlisted men, is available for genealogical and research purposes. This roster provides names, ranks, and service details as recorded in official state and federal documents.
To view the complete roster, visit the 14th New York Independent Battery Roster page.
Sources & References
- Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, various volumes (see records for 2nd Battalion, New York Light Artillery)
- New York State Adjutant General’s Reports
- Dyer, Frederick H., A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
- Fox, William F., Regimental Losses in the American Civil War