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Skirmishes at Arlington Mills and Fairfax Court-house, VA
in the American Civil War
June 1, 1861

Online Books:
Official Records, Reports (Page 59-64)
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, by the United States War Department, 1880

Union Battle Summary

Fairfax Court-House, Va., June 1, 1861. Company B, 2nd U.S. Cavalry. A detachment of this company, consisting of 50 men under Lieut. Charles H. Tompkins, started out on the evening of May 31 to reconnoiter the country in the vicinity of Fairfax Court House. As Tompkins neared the town between 2 and 3 a.m. of the 1st, the Confederate advanced picket was surprised and captured, but the news of the attack had reached the main body and the Union force was fired on by a company of mounted rifles, which were charged and driven from the town. Two regiments now came to the aid of the Confederates and Tompkins retreated in good order, taking with him 5 prisoners and 2 horses. The Union loss was 2 wounded, while the Confederates lost 1 killed and as many wounded. Tompkins was reprimanded for going farther than his orders directed, thereby frustrating a larger movement.

Source: The Union Army, Volume 5, Cyclopedia of Battles, 1908

 

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