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Attack on Aquia Creek Batteries, VA
in the American Civil War
May 31 - June 1, 1861

Online Books:
Official Records, Reports (Page 55-59)
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, by the United States War Department, 1880

Union Battle Summary

Aquia Creek, Va., May 29-June 1, 1861. Union Gunboats. Aquia Creek, on a small, navigable stream of the same name flowing into the Potomac 55 miles below Washington, with which it had steamboat connections, was an important point on the through route from New Orleans and Mobile to New York. Batteries planted there by Virginia troops were attacked on these dates by the Federal gunboats Freeborn, Anacostia, Resolute and Pawnee. After the first attack Col. Ruggles moved 700 men across from Fredericksburg, with some 6-pounder rifled guns, established Col. Bate's Tennessee regiment at Brooke Station and returned the rest of his force to Fredericksburg. These brief and indecisive affairs marked the beginning of hostilities on the waters of the Potomac. They were almost bloodless.

Source: The Union Army, Volume 5, Cyclopedia of Battles, 1908

 

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