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181st Pennsylvania Regiment, 20th PA Cavalry

Online Books
181st Pennsylvania Regiment, 20th PA Cavalry Soldier Roster - History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-5, Volume 5 by Samuel P Bates, 1869     View Entire Book

Regimental History
Twentieth Cavalry, (3 years service). — Cols., John E. Wynkoop, Gabriel Middleton; Lieut.-Cols., Gabriel Middleton, Robert W. Douglass; Majs., J. Harry Thorp, Robert W. Douglass, W. W. Anderson, Samuel Comfort, M. B. Strickler. Before the 20th cavalry was disbanded as a six months' organization, steps were taken to reorganize it for three years' service. The men were accordingly mustered in at Harrisburg and Philadelphia, Jan. and Feb., 1864, for the long term. Soon after it was finally organized it reported to Gen. Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley; was engaged with some loss at New Market in May, and the following month at Staunton, New Glasgow, Lynchburg and Salem; was active at Snicker's gap in July, losing 14, and made a daring charge at Winchester. In an attack on the rear of Early's column at Ashby's gap, a few days later, it met with a loss of 108 killed, wounded and missing. When Gen. Sheridan assumed command of the forces in the valley in August, the 20th was assigned to the 2nd brigade of the 1st division, commanded by Gen. Devin. In the brilliant campaign which now ensued the 20th had its full share and on its conclusion went into winter quarters with its brigade. Near the close of Feb., 1865, it rode with Sheridan in the grand cavalry raid towards Lynchburg and a month later joined the army in front of Petersburg, then starting on its final campaign, in which the cavalry had the advance. The 20th, led by Col. Middleton, was almost incessantly engaged and constantly in motion, having its full share in the heroic fighting which led up to the final surrender on the 9th. On June 17, 1865, it was consolidated with the 2nd Pa. cavalry to form the 1st Pa. provisional cavalry and was mustered out on July 13, 1865, at Cloud's mills, Va.

Footnotes:
Regimental history taken from "The Union Army" by Federal Publishing Company, 1908 - Volume 1

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